The PC Part of Me: So, OK, I get the joke here. These dudes want to be terrifying soldiers of jihad, but they're actually bumbling idiots. Well, some are brighter than others, but not one of them has a consistent ideology or a meaningful grievance.
The Very-Far-From-PC Part: That sounds about right. This is like
Dude, Where's My Jihad? When Omar asks Waj to imagine paradise, the best comparison he can come up with is a ride at the fun fair.
PC Part: My question is, who's going to benefit from this satire? Doesn't it just allow non-Muslims to feel superior to these characters? Furthermore, how do moderate Muslims react to this film? Do they feel like they're being mocked by association with these loutish wannabe terrorists? That doesn't exactly encourage cross-cultural understanding.
Not-PC Part: Does every Christian feel personally attacked by
Red State, Kevin Smith's extremely broad satire of the Westboro Baptist Church?
PC Part: I suppose not. But Smith isn't an outsider to that culture in quite the same sense that Morris is to this one. Maybe a satire of radical Islam has to come from within the Muslim world to make an impact.
Not-PC Part: I have a bunch of counter-arguments. First, Morris did his research, rather than just slapping a bunch of stereotypes up on screen. (
More on that, and a critique of the film, here.) Second, he went out of his way to distinguish these characters from peaceful Muslims, even fundamentalist ones. Remember the scene where Omar's brother, who is
not a terrorist, berates him for not being a devout Muslim? Third, for what it's worth, the most virulent extremist of the bunch, Barry, is a Muslim convert who appears to have zero Middle Eastern or South Asian heritage. The message is clear: Violence isn't tied to any particular religion or ethnicity. Both those things can be
pretexts for violence.
- Magnet
- A lot could go wrong. A lot.
PC Part: OK, but why
are these characters violent, then? They aren't depicted as horrifically poor or oppressed, or really as having any particular motive to start talking about blowing things up. Should terrorism be presented without context, as something that just
happens? Doesn't that ignore the real reasons people might have for taking up this cause?
Not-PC Part: It certainly doesn't cover all the possible reasons. But consider American school shooters — typically relatively privileged young males who, for whatever reason, decide to embrace violence as a solution to their problems. Now consider that
Four Lions isn't about Pakistan; it's about home-grown terrorism in the UK. As depicted here, the motives — or lack of real motives — seem pretty similar.
PC Part: But is that
accurate? Or is Morris just struggling to explain stuff he doesn't understand in terms he does understand and can satirize? And if he's wrong about the motives behind home-grown terrorism, what good is that satire? Maybe he's just preaching to the converted.
Not-PC Part: Maybe. But the film does demystify and deglamorize terrorists by depicting them as having dumb, base human motivations that we can all relate to. When Omar wants to explain to his son why he's planning to martyr himself, he uses
The Lion King as an allegory even as he rewrites the story to fit his own ends — and he somehow ends up convincing
himself that backing out would be cowardly. We tend to assume that martyrdom is selfless; this movie paints it as a selfish act and sometimes as a tragic act, in that people can be forced into it by peer pressure or the need to live up to expectations. I felt sad a lot toward the end of the film, and not just for the characters who were innocents.
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